Gallbladder surgery, also known as cholecystectomy, is a common surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. The surgery is typically performed to treat gallstones or gallbladder disease, such as cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).

Reasons for Gallbladder Surgery

• Gallstones: Hardened deposits of bile that can block the flow of bile and cause pain and inflammation.
• Cholecystitis:Inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.
• Gallbladder Polyps:Abnormal growths on the gallbladder wall that can sometimes become cancerous.
• Biliary Dyskinesia:A functional disorder of the gallbladder that causes pain and other symptoms.

Types of Gallbladder Surgery

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: This is the most common method of gallbladder removal. It is minimally invasive and involves making several small incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and specialized surgical tools are used to remove the gallbladder. This approach results in less pain, smaller scars, and a quicker recovery compared to open surgery.
• Open Cholecystectomy:This method involves making a larger incision in the abdomen to access and remove the gallbladder. It may be used in cases where the laparoscopic approach is not feasible or if there are complications, such as severe inflammation or scarring from previous surgeries.